Monday, June 29, 2026

Basic Grammar Tense in Details

 


Simple Present Tense যে কাজ নিয়মিত ঘটেঅভ্যাস বোঝায়চিরন্তন সত্য বা সাধারণ ঘটনা 
প্রকাশ করেতাকে Simple Present Tense বলে 

1.   Affirmative: Students learn important life skills through education .

2.   Affirmative: Our school organizes sports competitions every year.

3.   Negative: The football team does not practice on Sundays.

4.   Interrogative: Do your classmates enjoy playing basketball ?

5.   WH-Question: Why do many students participate in sports ?


️⃣ Present Continuous Tense:
👉এই মুহূর্তে যে কাজ চলছে অথবা সাময়িকভাবে ঘটছেতাকে Present Continuous Tense বলেএখন চলমান কাজ বোঝায়  
সব বাক্যে verb-ing ব্যবহার হয়

1.   Affirmative: The students are preparing for the inter-school science competition.

2.   Affirmative: Our football team is practicing hard for the upcoming tournament.

3.   Negative: The teacher is not conducting the English class today.

4.   Interrogative: Are the players following the coach's instructions carefully?

5.   WH-Question: Why are the students participating in the sports festival this week? 


️⃣ Present Perfect Tense: যে কাজ অতীতে শুরু হয়েছে কিন্তু তার ফল বা প্রভাব এখনও বর্তমান আছেতাকে Present Perfect Tense বলে

1.       Affirmative: The students have completed their science projects successfully.

2.     Affirmative: Our school has won several sports championships this year.

3.     Negative: The cricket team has not finished its practice session yet.

4.     Interrogative: Have you submitted your English assignment?

5.     WH-Question: Why have the players improved their performance so quickly?

Present Perfect Continuous Tense:  কোনো কাজ পূর্ব থেকে শুরু হয়ে বর্তমানেও চলছে বা হচ্ছে বোঝালে তাকে Present Perfect Continuous Tense বলে এই টেন্সের বাক্যে সাধারণত সময়ের উল্লেখ থাকে (যেমনদুই ঘণ্টা ধরেসকাল থেকে)


English Grammar Exercise

Translate into English:

1.শিক্ষা মানুষের জীবনকে সুন্দর করে

2.ইংরেজি ভাষা আন্তর্জাতিক যোগাযোগে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করে

3.কৃত্রিম বুদ্ধিমত্তা (AI) অনেক কাজ দ্রুত সম্পন্ন করে

4.কেন সবাই ইংরেজি শেখার চেষ্টা করে?

5.শিক্ষার্থীরা এখন নতুন একটি প্রকল্পে কাজ করছে





1.শিক্ষা মানুষের জীবনকে সুন্দর করে
Education makes human life beautiful.

2.ইংরেজি ভাষা আন্তর্জাতিক যোগাযোগে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করে।
The English language plays an important role in international communication.

3.কৃত্রিম বুদ্ধিমত্তা (AI) অনেক কাজ দ্রুত সম্পন্ন করে।
Artificial Intelligence (AI) completes many tasks quickly.

4.কেন সবাই ইংরেজি শেখার চেষ্টা করে?
Why do all try to learn English?

5.শিক্ষার্থীরা এখন নতুন একটি প্রকল্পে কাজ করছে।
The students are working on a new project now.

Fill in the blanks

Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1.   Rina __________ (study) English every evening.

2.   The children __________ (play) in the playground now.

3.   I __________ (finish) my homework already.

4.   My father __________ (drive) to work every day.

5.   They __________ (watch) a movie at the moment.

6.   We __________ (visit) Cox's Bazar three times.

7.   The teacher __________ (explain) the lesson now.

8.   She __________ (not/eat) breakfast yet.

9.   Birds __________ (fly) in the sky.

10.                     My friends __________ (prepare) for the exam now.




1.   Rina studies (study) English every evening.

2.   The children are playing (play) in the playground now.

3.   I have finished (finish) my homework already.

4.   My father drives (drive) to work every day.

5.   They are watching (watch) a movie at the moment.

6.   We have visited (visit) Cox's Bazar three times.

7.   The teacher is explaining (explain) the lesson now.

8.   She has not eaten (not/eat) breakfast yet.

9.   Birds fly (fly) in the sky.

10.   My friends are preparing (prepare) for the exam now.

Jumble Sentence Exercise

1.school / my / I / go / to / every / day.

2.loves / She / ice / cream / chocolate / and.

3.to / wants / astronaut / an / she / be.

4.park / the / in / playing / children / are.

5.to / the / movie / on / Saturday / we're / going.

6.soccer / enjoys / He / playing / with / friends / his.

7.read / interesting / book / a / I / very / last night.

8.beach / built / sandcastles / we / at / the.

9.early / the / morning / birds / chirping / in / are.

10.mom / cookies / baking / delicious / my / is.


1.school / my / I / go / to / every / day.
I go to my school every day.

2.loves / She / ice / cream / chocolate / and.
She loves chocolate and ice cream.

3.to / wants / astronaut / an / she / be.
She wants to be an astronaut.

4.park / the / in / playing / children / are.
The children are playing in the park.

5.to / the / movie / on / Saturday / we're / going.
We're going to the movie on Saturday.

6.soccer / enjoys / He / playing / with / friends / his.
He enjoys playing soccer with his friends.

7.read / interesting / book / a / I / very / last night.
I read a very interesting book last night.

8.beach / built / sandcastles / we / at / the.
We built sandcastles at the beach.

9.early / the / morning / birds / chirping / in / are.
The birds are chirping early in the morning.

10.mom / cookies / baking / delicious / my / is.
My mom is baking delicious cookies.

Rewrite the Sentences

Change the tense as instructed.

1.   She writes a letter every week. (Present Continuous)


2.   They are playing cricket now. (Simple Present)


3.   I have completed the project. (Simple Present)


4.   The boys play in the field every afternoon. (Present Continuous)


5.   He is reading a newspaper now. (Present Perfect)




Change the tense as instructed.

1.   She writes a letter every week. (Present Continuous)
She is writing a letter.

2.   They are playing cricket now. (Simple Present)
They play cricket.

3.   I have completed the project. (Simple Present)
I complete the project.

4.   The boys play in the field every afternoon. (Present Continuous)
The boys are playing in the field now.

5.   He is reading a newspaper now. (Present Perfect)
He has read a newspaper.

 Choose the Correct Answer

1.   My mother _________ delicious food every day.

o    a) is cooking

o    b) cooks

o    c) has cooked

2.   Listen! The baby _________.

o    a) cries

o    b) is crying

o    c) has cried

3.   We _________ this book before.

o    a) read

o    b) are reading

o    c) have read

4.   The sun _________ in the east.

o    a) rises

o    b) is rising

o    c) has risen

5.   They _________ football now.

o    a) play

o    b) are playing

o    c) have played


6.   I _________ my lunch already.

o    a) eat

o    b) am eating

o    c) have eaten

7.   She _________ her room every Saturday.

o    a) cleans

o    b) is cleaning

o    c) has cleaned

8.   We _________ for the bus at the moment.

o    a) wait

o    b) are waiting

o    c) have waited

9.   He _________ to Dhaka many times.

o    a) goes

o    b) is going

o    c) has gone

10.                     The students _________ quietly now.

·         a) sit

·         b) are sitting

·         c) have sat

Correct the Mistakes

1.   She is go to school every day.


2.   They has finished their work.


3.   I am knowing the answer.


4.   We are play football now.


5.   He have visited Chattogram twice.



Correct the Mistakes.

1.   She is go to school every day.
She goes to school every day.

2.   They has finished their work.
They have finished their work.

3.   I am knowing the answer.
I know the answer.

4.   We are play football now.
We are playing football now.

5.   He have visited Chattogram twice.
He has visited Chattogram twice.

Complete the Conversation

Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

A: What _________ you _________ (do) now?

B: I _________ (read) a storybook.

A: _________ you ever _________ (visit) Sylhet?

B: Yes, I _________. I _________ (visit) Sylhet last year.

A: What _________ your father usually _________ (do) after work?

B: He usually _________ (watch) the news.






Complete the Conversation

A: What are you doing (do) now?

B: I am reading (read) a storybook.

A: Have you ever visited (visit) Sylhet?

B: Yes, I have. I visited (visit) Sylhet last year.

A: What does your father usually do (do) after work?

B: He usually watches (watch) the news.


6.অনেক মানুষ বর্তমানে AI ব্যবহার করে নতুন দক্ষতা অর্জন করছে

7.শিক্ষক আজ শ্রেণিকক্ষে ইংরেজির গুরুত্ব ব্যাখ্যা করছেন

8.কীভাবে শিক্ষার্থীরা AI ব্যবহার করে পড়াশোনা করছে?

9.আমি ইতোমধ্যে ইংরেজি ব্যাকরণের অনেক নিয়ম শিখেছি

10.আমাদের বিদ্যালয় নতুন প্রযুক্তি ব্যবহারের ব্যবস্থা করেছে

11.AI অনেক শিক্ষার্থীর শেখার পদ্ধতি পরিবর্তন করেছে

12.কতগুলো নতুন ইংরেজি শব্দ তুমি এই সপ্তাহে শিখেছ?

 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1.   My uncle usually __________ (travel) to different countries for business, but this month he __________ (work) from home because of a special project.

2.   The principal __________ (not/allow) students to use mobile phones during class, but today she __________ (make) an exception for an educational activity.

3.   I __________ (already/finish) my science assignment, so I __________ (help) my younger brother with his mathematics now.

4.   Although Rafi __________ (play) football every afternoon, he __________ (not/practice) this week because he __________ (injure) his ankle.

5.   Our English teacher __________ (always/encourage) us to read novels, and I __________ (read) one at the moment.

6.   We __________ (never/visit) the National Museum before, but we __________ (plan) to go there this Saturday.

7.   The workers __________ (repair) the bridge at the moment because it __________ (be) unsafe for heavy vehicles.

8.   My grandmother __________ (cook) delicious meals every weekend, and today she __________ (prepare) my favourite biryani.

9.   The weather __________ (seem) pleasant today, but dark clouds __________ (gather) in the western sky.

10.                     Sarah __________ (already/complete) three chapters of the novel, and she __________ (read) the fourth one now.

11.                     My father usually __________ (leave) for work at 8 a.m., but today he __________ (stay) home because his office __________ (remain) closed.

12.                     Scientists __________ (believe) that regular exercise __________ (improve) mental health, and researchers __________ (continue) to study its long-term effects. 

Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

Every morning, Mr. Hasan __________ (walk) to school because he __________ (believe) that walking is healthy. This week, however, he __________ (drive) his car because his leg __________ (hurt). He __________ (already/visit) the doctor, who __________ (advise) him to take some rest. Even though he __________ (feel) better now, he __________ (not/want) to take any risks. His students __________ (wait) for him in the classroom, and they __________ (prepare) a welcome card because he __________ (be) absent for two days.

 

Fill in the blanks

Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1.   Rina __________ (study) English every evening.

2.   The children __________ (play) in the playground now.

3.   I __________ (finish) my homework already.

4.   My father __________ (drive) to work every day.

5.   They __________ (watch) a movie at the moment.

6.   We __________ (visit) Cox's Bazar three times.

7.   The teacher __________ (explain) the lesson now.

8.   She __________ (not/eat) breakfast yet.

9.   Birds __________ (fly) in the sky.

10.                     My friends __________ (prepare) for the exam now.



1.   Rina studies (study) English every evening.

2.   The children are playing (play) in the playground now.

3.   I have finished (finish) my homework already.

4.   My father drives (drive) to work every day.

5.   They are watching (watch) a movie at the moment.

6.   We have visited (visit) Cox's Bazar three times.

7.   The teacher is explaining (explain) the lesson now.

8.   She has not eaten (not/eat) breakfast yet.

9.   Birds fly (fly) in the sky.

10.   My friends are preparing (prepare) for the exam now.

Jumble Sentence Exercise

1.school / my / I / go / to / every / day.

2.loves / She / ice / cream / chocolate / and.

3.to / wants / astronaut / an / she / be.

4.park / the / in / playing / children / are.

5.to / the / movie / on / Saturday / we're / going.

6.soccer / enjoys / He / playing / with / friends / his.

7.read / interesting / book / a / I / very / last night.

8.beach / built / sandcastles / we / at / the.

9.early / the / morning / birds / chirping / in / are.

10.mom / cookies / baking / delicious / my / is.


1.school / my / I / go / to / every / day.
I go to my school every day.

2.loves / She / ice / cream / chocolate / and.
She loves chocolate and ice cream.

3.to / wants / astronaut / an / she / be.
She wants to be an astronaut.

4.park / the / in / playing / children / are.
The children are playing in the park.

5.to / the / movie / on / Saturday / we're / going.
We're going to the movie on Saturday.

6.soccer / enjoys / He / playing / with / friends / his.
He enjoys playing soccer with his friends.

7.read / interesting / book / a / I / very / last night.
I read a very interesting book last night.

8.beach / built / sandcastles / we / at / the.
We built sandcastles at the beach.

9.early / the / morning / birds / chirping / in / are.
The birds are chirping early in the morning.

10.mom / cookies / baking / delicious / my / is.
My mom is baking delicious cookies.

 



 Rewrite the Sentences

Change the tense as instructed.

1.   She writes a letter every week. (Present Continuous)


2.   They are playing cricket now. (Simple Present)


3.   I have completed the project. (Simple Present)


4.   The boys play in the field every afternoon. (Present Continuous)


5.   He is reading a newspaper now. (Present Perfect)



Change the tense as instructed.

1.   She writes a letter every week. (Present Continuous)
She is writing a letter.

2.   They are playing cricket now. (Simple Present)
They play cricket.

3.   I have completed the project. (Simple Present)
I complete the project.

4.   The boys play in the field every afternoon. (Present Continuous)
The boys are playing in the field now.

5.   He is reading a newspaper now. (Present Perfect)
He has read a newspaper.

 


 Complete the Conversation

Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

A: What _________ you _________ (do) now?

B: I _________ (read) a storybook.

A: _________ you ever _________ (visit) Sylhet?

B: Yes, I _________. I _________ (visit) Sylhet last year.

A: What _________ your father usually _________ (do) after work?

B: He usually _________ (watch) the news.



Complete the Conversation

A: What are you doing (do) now?

B: I am reading (read) a storybook.

A: Have you ever visited (visit) Sylhet?

B: Yes, I have. I visited (visit) Sylhet last year.

A: What does your father usually do (do) after work?

B: He usually watches (watch) the news.



 Mixed Tense Challenge

1.   My sister __________ (learn) Japanese these days.

2.   We __________ (know) the answer.

3.   The train __________ (leave) at 8:00 every morning.

4.   I __________ (never/see) such a beautiful waterfall.

5.   Look! It __________ (rain).

6.   Our teacher __________ (give) us homework every Friday.

7.   They __________ (clean) the classroom now.

8.   She __________ (just/arrive) at school.

9.   The earth __________ (move) around the sun.

10.                     We __________ (not/finish) the project yet.


Jumble Sentence Exercise

1.   always / before / carefully / checks / the / science / teacher / every / experiment / class / begins


2.   the / because / students / are / examination / preparing / next / seriously / for / month / they / have


3.   visited / has / my / uncle / several / historical / in / the / northern / districts / places / Bangladesh


4.   for / the / researchers / climate / have / effects / studying / change / several / years / been / of


5.   usually / my / younger / finishes / sister / before / dinner / all / her / homework


6.   the / heavy / because / workers / repairing / are / road / damaged / yesterday / it / was


7.   have / already / completed / all / the / difficult / project / members / team / their / of / the


8.   the / company / engineers / since / new / morning / have / been / testing / software / the / early


9.   every / our / organizes / school / year / science / a / fair / encourages / students / that / creativity


10.                     the / children / in / because / are / playground / happily / it / raining / is / not / playing


11.                     never / have / such / exciting / we / before / competition / an / participated / in


12.                     the / volunteers / have / been / collecting / flood / affected / for / families / donations / since / last / week



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